His father had gained moderate political success and the family claimed a long and noble history, which therefore entitled Caesar's family to certain traditional privileges and offices. Gaius Julius Caesar was born on July 12, 100 B.C.E. His life and his violent death have been widely celebrated in literature and film. Roman Emperor Julius Caesar is regarded as one of the most powerful and successful leaders in the history of the world. Caesar used the problems and hardships of the period to create his own supreme political and military power. J ulius Caesar was a Roman general and politician who overthrew the Roman Republic and established the rule of the emperors. ), Ptolemy's sister and joint ruler of Egypt. The main result of his time in Egypt was the affair thatĭeveloped between Caesar and Cleopatra (51–30 Power in the house of Ptolemy, a family in Egypt that ruled for Pompey fled to Egypt and was killed by the young pharaoh (king) PtolemyĬaesar followed Pompey to Egypt and became involved in the struggle for Caesar secured his position in Italy and Gaul and then defeated Pompey quickly decided to abandon Italy to Caesar and fell back to theĮast. Most ofĪll, he was fighting for his own interests alone and did not have toįace the divisions of interest, opinion, and leadership that plagued
However, Caesar had at his command a tough, loyal, andĮxperienced army, as well as an extensive following in Italy. Senate, as Pompey had powerful resources with which to draw supportĪgainst Caesar. It the beginning the greater power seemed to rest with Pompey and the Of the Senate and be destroyed politically, or he could start a civil
Caesar now had two choices: he could bow to the will
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, the Senate looked to put him on trial for acts he committed whileĪcting as consul. Caesar used the best of Roman siege techniques andĮncircled the fortress to capture the enemy. Vercingetorix made the mistake of taking refuge in the fortress Reached him, he recrossed the Alps and rallied his divided army.Ĭaesar's forces lost several battles to Vercingetorix and theĪrverni. The tribune (Roman official) Clodius had been murdered, and his death This revoltĪt the same time, the political situation in Rome was equally chaotic. Vercingetorix, a nobleman of the tribe of the Arverni. However, Gaul rose in widespread rebellion against Caesar under These expeditions in 55 and 54Ĭreated great enthusiasm in Rome, as for the first time Roman arms hadĪdvanced overseas to conquer new peoples. Shifting power position in Gaul to extend the realm of Roman control.Ĭaesar decided to undertake an expedition against Britain, whose tribes Caesar quickly took advantage of these connections and the Have political relations with tribes beyond the actual border of the While Roman control in Gaul was limited, Rome did Caesar was awarded the governorship of Gaul, a Roman province occupiedīy several tribes.
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